Reference & Directory8 min read•Published 2026-10-10
The World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI) Directory: Global Country Codes
Comprehensive reference guide to SAE International WMI codes. Understand characters 1 through 3 across North America, Europe, Asia, and Oceania.
What Is a World Manufacturer Identifier?
The first three characters of every standardized 17-digit VIN represent the World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI), regulated internationally by SAE International and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO 3780).
The WMI sequence uniquely designates:
1. The continent and sovereign geographic territory of manufacture.
2. The specific automaker corporation.
3. The manufacturing division or vehicle type.
Geographic Continent Code Breakdown (Character 1)
- North America: 1, 4, 5 (United States); 2 (Canada); 3 (Mexico)
- Europe: S (United Kingdom); W (Germany); V (France, Spain); Z (Italy); Y (Sweden, Finland)
- Asia: J (Japan); K (South Korea); L (China); M (India, Thailand)
- South America: 8 (Argentina); 9 (Brazil)
- Oceania: 6 (Australia); 7 (New Zealand)
Common Automaker WMI Examples
- 1FA, 1FB, 1FC: Ford Motor Company (USA)
- 1GC, 1GT: General Motors Trucks & Pickups (USA)
- 2HG, 2HK: Honda of Canada Manufacturing
- 3VW, 3VV: Volkswagen de Mexico
- JH4, JHM: Honda Motor Co., Ltd. (Japan)
- WBA, WBS: BMW AG / BMW M GmbH (Germany)
- WA1, WAU: Audi AG (Germany)
- KM8, KMH: Hyundai Motor Company (South Korea)